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- Prednisone: MedlinePlus Drug Information
Prednisone is a prescription steroid drug. It comes as an immediate-release tablet, a delayed-release tablet, and a liquid solution. You take all of these forms by mouth. Prednisone delayed-release tablet is available as a generic drug and as the brand-name drug Rayos.
The immediate-release tablet is only available as a generic drug. Generic drugs usually cost less than the brand-name version. In some cases, they may not be available in all strengths or forms as the brand-name drug. Prednisone works by weakening your immune system. If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:.
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare professional who knows your medical history.
Prednisone oral tablet can interact with other medications, vitaminsor herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully. Taking mifepristone with prednisone may prevent prednisone from working correctly.
Taking bupropion with prednisone may cause seizures. Taking prednisone weakens your immune system. If you receive a live vaccine while taking prednisone, your immune system might not be able to handle it properly. This may lead to an infection. Taking prednisone with drugs that treat diabetes may result in an increase in your blood glucose levels and problems controlling your diabetes. Examples of these drugs include:. Taking warfarin with prednisone may reduce the blood-thinning effect of warfarin.
If you take these drugs together, your doctor may monitor your treatment with warfarin closely. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. Prednisone oral tablet can cause a serious allergic reaction in some people. This reaction can cause a skin rash, which can include:. Taking it again could be fatal cause death. For people with infections: Taking prednisone weakens your immune system and can worsen an infection you already have.
It also increases your risk of getting a new infection. For people living with heart or kidney disease: Prednisone may make you retain salt and water, which can raise your blood pressure. For people living with diabetes: Prednisone can increase your blood sugar level. You might need to monitor your blood sugar level more closely. If it goes up too much, your dosage of diabetes medication might need to be changed. For people living with eye problems: Long-term prednisone use can increase your risk of getting eye infections, cataracts, or glaucoma.
Let your doctor know if you experience any vision changes or eye pain. For people living with stomach problems: Prednisone can cause damage to your stomach. Let your doctor know if you experience bad stomach pain that does not go away or you get dark or bloody stools. For people living with mood disorders: Prednisone may cause changes in your mood or behavior.
Let your doctor know if you have changes in your mood, feel depressed, or have trouble sleeping. Research in animals has shown adverse effects on the fetus when the mother takes prednisone. Studies show a risk of adverse effects to the pregnancy when the mother takes the drug. Prednisone can be passed through breast milk.
For older people: As you age, your kidneys, liver, and heart may not work as well. Prednisone is processed in your liver and removed from your body through your kidneys. It makes these organs work extra hard. For children: Children might not grow as tall if they take prednisone for several months. This dosage information is for prednisone oral tablet. All possible dosages and forms may not be included here. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on:.
Dosage for children is usually based on weight. Your doctor will determine the best dosage for your child. Older adults may process drugs more slowly. A normal adult dose may cause levels of the drug to be higher than normal. If you are aged 65 years and older, you may need a lower dose or a different dosing schedule. For immediate-release tablets only: If you have a sudden return or worsening of your MS symptoms, you may need to take mg once per day for one week. This dosage may then be reduced to 80 mg once per day every other day for one month.
However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times. If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms of an overdose of this drug can include:.
But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. What to do if you miss a dose: If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. How to tell if the drug is working: You should experience less pain and swelling. There are also other signs that show that prednisone is effective, depending on the condition being treated.
Talk with your doctor if you have questions about whether this medication is working. Your doctor may do tests to check your health and make sure the drug is working and is safe for you. These tests may include:. Steroids such as prednisone change the amount of water and salts in your body. In large doses, prednisone can cause your body to retain salt or lose potassium. Your doctor may recommend changes to your diet to manage this side effect.
There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk with your doctor about other drug options that may work for you. Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional.
You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.
Prednisone is a drug that contains synthetic cortisol. When a person takes prednisone, the body stops making enough cortisol on its own. This can lead…. Methylprednisolone and prednisone are medications that can treat certain health conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, by reducing inflammation in…. Prednisone is a steroid that can be used as part of a person's treatment after they have a significant asthma attack.
In this article, we examine the…. New research in mice suggests that a weekly dose of the common corticosteroid prednisone may help weight loss.
Topical steroid withdrawal can occur when a person uses topical steroid creams or lotions. Learn more here. The amazing story of hepatitis C, from discovery to cure New directions in dementia research Can psychedelics rewire a depressed, anxious brain? Medical News Today. Health Conditions Discover Tools Connect. Human Biology. Nervous system Cardiovascular system Respiratory system Digestive system Immune system. Prednisone, oral tablet.
❾-50%}Prednisone and other corticosteroids: Balance the risks and benefits - Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. See more conditions. Request Appointment. Prednisone and other corticosteroids. Products and services. Prednisone and other corticosteroids Weigh the benefits and risks of corticosteroids, such as prednisone, when choosing a medication.
By Mayo Clinic Staff. Thank you for subscribing! Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry. Show references Ritter JM, et al. The pituitary and the adrenal cortex. Elsevier; Accessed Oct. Grennan D, et al.
Steroid side effects. Saag KG, et al. Major side effects of systemic glucocorticoids. Tell your doctor if this happens. Prednisone can cause an increase in blood glucose.
If you have diabetes, you may need to increase the dose of your diabetes medicine to control your blood glucose. Talk to your doctor about this. Prednisone can also cause the onset of diabetes in people who are at risk of diabetes. Your doctor will monitor your blood glucose levels regularly. Tell your doctor immediately or phone Healthline Some people notice the effects of prednisone hours after taking the first dose. Prednisone mimics the anti-inflammatory action of cortisol in our bodies. If you take prednisone for longer periods of time your body starts to adjust and decreases the production of cortisol.
Stopping prednisone too quickly can sometimes cause side effects e. In very rare cases stopping prednisone too quickly may cause an adrenal crisis, a serious condition which requires immediate medical attention.
If you have taken prednisone for longer than three weeks your healthcare provider will likely recommend a gradual decrease of your dose. This will allow your body to recognize it needs to start producing its own cortisol again. Call your prescriber before making any changes to your prednisone dose.
Prednisone can make it hard for your body to fight infections. Therefore, if you have an infection, your prescriber may avoid giving you prednisone. Nervous system Cardiovascular system Respiratory system Digestive system Immune system. Prednisone, oral tablet. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Important warnings. What is prednisone? Prednisone side effects. Prednisone may interact with other medications. Prednisone warnings.
How to take prednisone. Take as directed. Important considerations for taking prednisone. How we vetted this article: Sources. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We avoid using tertiary references. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles.
You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Share this article. Latest news How an insect-eating mushroom could produce new antiviral and cancer drugs. Walking 8, steps a day may lower your risk of chronic disease, study finds.
Alcohol may affect fertility treatment success, but caffeine appears safe. Frequent hair straightener use doubles uterine cancer risk. Colorectal cancer: Noninvasive tests may be just as effective as colonoscopy. Related Coverage. How to deal with prednisone withdrawal. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, PharmD. Brand names. Swallow the delayed-release tablet whole; do not chew or crush it.
Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking prednisone, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to prednisone, any other medications, or any of the inactive ingredients in prednisone tablets or solutions. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of the inactive ingredients. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. John's wort.
If you become pregnant while taking prednisone, call your doctor. You should carry a card or wear a bracelet with this information in case you are unable to speak in a medical emergency. Stay away from people who are sick and wash your hands often while you are taking this medication. Be sure to avoid people who have chicken pox or measles. Call your doctor immediately if you think you may have been around someone who had chicken pox or measles.
Prednisone may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: headache dizziness difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep inappropriate happiness extreme changes in mood changes in personality bulging eyes acne thin, fragile skin red or purple blotches or lines under the skin slowed healing of cuts and bruises increased hair growth changes in the way fat is spread around the body extreme tiredness weak muscles irregular or absent menstrual periods decreased sexual desire heartburn increased sweating Some side effects can be serious.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately: vision problems eye pain, redness, or tearing sore throat, fever, chills, cough, or other signs of infection seizures depression loss of contact with reality confusion muscle twitching or tightening shaking of the hands that you cannot control numbness, burning, or tingling in the face, arms, legs, feet, or hands upset stomach vomiting lightheadedness irregular heartbeat sudden weight gain shortness of breath, especially during the night dry, hacking cough swelling or pain in the stomach swelling of the eyes, face, lips, tongue, throat, arms, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs difficulty breathing or swallowing rash hives itching Prednisone may slow growth and development in children.
What other information should I know?
Prednisone is a steroid used to treat inflammatory types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritislupus and polymyalgia rheumatic. Prednisone is a steroid used to treat inflammatory types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, lupus and polymyalgia rheumatic. The dose of prednisone varies widely and is based on your disease and the goals of treatment established by you and your health-care provider. Therefore, there is really no standard dose. Lower doses of prednisone i.
Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid that has anti-inflammatory properties. By doing this, prednisone can help to reduce pain and swelling in the joints, improve day-to-day function, and prevent long term damage to the joints.
Prednisone generally works very quickly — usually within one to four days — if the prescribed dose is adequate to reduce your particular level of inflammation.
Some people notice the effects of prednisone hours after taking the first dose. Prednisone mimics the anti-inflammatory action of cortisol in our bodies. If you take prednisone for longer periods of time your body starts to adjust and decreases the production of cortisol. Stopping prednisone too quickly can sometimes cause side effects e.
In very rare cases stopping prednisone too quickly may cause an adrenal crisis, a serious condition which requires immediate medical attention. If you have taken prednisone for longer than three weeks your healthcare provider will likely recommend a gradual decrease of your dose.
This will allow your body to recognize it needs to start producing its own cortisol again. Call your prescriber before making any changes to your prednisone dose. Prednisone can make it hard for your body to fight infections. Therefore, if you have an infection, your prescriber may avoid giving you prednisone. If you develop symptoms of an infection i. You may need to alter your dose of prednisone before and after surgical procedures. Please discuss this with your healthcare provider.
If you have been taking prednisone for longer than 3 weeks, please contact your healthcare provider if you develop any conditions that may affect the amount of prednisone absorbed from your stomach e. Call your prescriber right away if you develop new severe groin pain. This may be associated with a very rare side effect of prednisone.
Avoid taking prednisone if you have had an allergic reaction to this medication. People with systemic fungal infections should also avoid this medication. Prednisone acts quickly and effectively to decrease inflammation, but adverse effects are a major limitation to long-term use.
Not all side effects occur in everyone. Most side effects are more commonly associated with use of higher doses for prolonged periods of time and disappear with the decrease and discontinuation of prednisone.
Prednisone can increase your appetite, which can lead to weight gain. When taken for long periods of time prednisone can cause you to lose calcium from your bones, which can lead to weakened bones and osteoporosis if not appropriately managed. Prednisone can cause nausea, indigestion, increased blood pressure, fluid retention, increased blood sugars, glaucoma, cataracts, difficulty sleeping, mood swings, increased cholesterol and skin changes acne, or make your skin thinner, more easily damaged and slow to heal.
The lowest dose of prednisone that controls symptoms should be used to reduce adverse effects. The duration of steroid use should also be limited. High-dose prednisone bursts often are used to suppress disease flares. High doses are used for several days until symptoms are controlled, followed by a taper to the lowest effective dose.
To avoid weight gain while taking prednisone, follow a healthy diet and, if possible, exercise regularly. To prevent calcium loss from bones, if you are taking prednisone regularly it is important to take extra calcium and vitamin D. Please speak to your healthcare provider about how much you need. If you are taking prednisone for longer periods of time 7.
If you experience difficulty sleeping while taking prednisone, make sure you are taking prednisone in the morning and avoid taking the medication in the evening or close to bed time. Routine blood tests may not be required while you are taking prednisone.
However, if you are taking prednisone for longer periods of time more than three months your prescriber will likely request regular blood work to monitor for blood sugar changes and increased cholesterol and periodic bone mineral density BMD tests of your bones. Your prescriber will also monitor for vision changes if you are taking prednisone long-term.
Your prescriber may also want to meet with you regularly to monitor your blood pressure and to evaluate whether you need to continue taking prednisone. Store this medication at room temperature 15 to 30 degrees Celsius and keep it out of reach of children. This information was written in Junewith expert advice from: Jason Kielly, B. Alan Low, B. Prednisone Drug Name Prednisone. What types of arthritis is prednisone used for? Prednisone is not recommended in the management of osteoarthritis. Prednisone is taken orally.
Taking prednisone with food or milk can help reduce nausea and indigestion.
Prednisone is used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood disorders, breathing problems, severe allergies, skin diseases, cancer, eye problems. Prednisone is used to treat allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, asthma. Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication mostly used to suppress the immune system and decrease inflammation in conditions such as asthma, COPD, and rheumatologic diseases. It is also used to treat high blood calcium due to cancer and adrenal. Prednisone is used to treat allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, asthma. Prednisone is used to treat many illnesses associated with inflammation, such as asthma, COPD, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Prednisone can increase your appetite, which can lead to weight gain. Prednisone Drug Name Prednisone. Avoid foods with high salt content. Prednisone may interact with other medications.Corticosteroid drugs — including cortisone, hydrocortisone and prednisone — are useful in treating many conditions, such as rashes, inflammatory bowel disease and asthma. But these drugs also carry a risk of various side effects. When prescribed in doses that exceed your body's usual levels, corticosteroids suppress inflammation.
This can reduce the signs and symptoms of inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, asthma or skin rashes.
Corticosteroids also suppress your immune system, which can help control conditions in which your immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Corticosteroid drugs are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease IBD , asthma, allergies and many other conditions.
These drugs also help suppress the immune system in order to prevent organ rejection in transplant recipients. Corticosteroids also treat Addison's disease, a relatively rare condition where the adrenal glands aren't able to produce even the minimum amount of corticosteroid that the body needs. Corticosteroids are administered in many different ways, depending on the condition being treated:.
Corticosteroids carry a risk of side effects, some of which can cause serious health problems. When you know what side effects are possible, you can take steps to control their impact. Because oral corticosteroids affect your entire body instead of just a particular area, this route of administration is the most likely to cause significant side effects. Side effects depend on the dose of medication you receive and may include:.
When using an inhaled corticosteroid, some of the drug may deposit in your mouth and throat instead of making it to your lungs. This can cause:. If you gargle and rinse your mouth with water — don't swallow — after each puff on your corticosteroid inhaler, you may be able to avoid mouth and throat irritation.
Some researchers have speculated that inhaled corticosteroid drugs may slow growth rates in children who use them for asthma. Injected corticosteroids can cause temporary side effects near the site of the injection, including skin thinning, loss of color in the skin, and intense pain — also known as post-injection flare. Other signs and symptoms may include facial flushing, insomnia and high blood sugar. Doctors usually limit corticosteroid injections to three or four a year, depending on each patient's situation.
Corticosteroids may cause a range of side effects. But they may also relieve the inflammation, pain and discomfort of many different diseases and conditions. Talk with your doctor to help you better understand the risks and benefits of corticosteroids and make informed choices about your health.
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Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. See more conditions. Request Appointment. Prednisone and other corticosteroids. Products and services. Prednisone and other corticosteroids Weigh the benefits and risks of corticosteroids, such as prednisone, when choosing a medication.
By Mayo Clinic Staff. Thank you for subscribing! Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry. Show references Ritter JM, et al. The pituitary and the adrenal cortex. Elsevier; Accessed Oct. Grennan D, et al. Steroid side effects. Saag KG, et al. Major side effects of systemic glucocorticoids. Major side effects of inhaled glucocorticoids.
Roberts WN, et al. Joint aspiration or injection in adults: Complications. Nieman LK. Pharmacologic use of glucocorticoids. Long-term glucocorticoid therapy. Mayo Clinic; Wilkinson JM expert opinion. Mayo Clinic.
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